New Delhi: In a stern reprimand on Monday, the Supreme Court of India criticized the Delhi Police for their failure to enforce the ban on firecrackers during the recent Diwali festival, highlighting the detrimental impact on air quality and citizens’ health. “No religion encourages any activity which creates pollution,” said a bench of Justice Abhay S Oka and Justice Augustine George Masih, emphasizing that the pollution from firecrackers not only harms the environment but also violates citizens’ fundamental right to health.
The court directed the Delhi government to decide on a permanent ban on firecrackers by November 25, as the chemical residue from firecrackers continues to blanket the city in toxic smog. This pollution has led to a dangerous surge in the air quality index (AQI), with readings soaring above 400—well into the “severe” category in areas like Anand Vihar, Rohini, Ashok Vihar, and Vivek Vihar.
During the hearing, the court expressed frustration over the continued defiance of the existing ban, which is announced annually before Diwali but rarely enforced effectively. “There are widespread news reports that the ban on firecrackers was not implemented at all,” the court noted, questioning the police’s actions post-October 14. The police chief had filed an affidavit detailing steps taken to curb the sale of firecrackers, but the court was unimpressed, noting that the measures appeared insufficient and poorly communicated to manufacturers and retailers.
In its ruling, the court ordered the Commissioner of Police to immediately ensure that no manufacturers or stores are allowed to sell firecrackers during the ongoing ban and to properly inform all concerned parties. Additionally, the Delhi government came under scrutiny for its delayed announcement of the ban, which the court suggested may have allowed people to stockpile firecrackers in anticipation of the festivities.
As Delhi’s AQI reached hazardous levels following Diwali, the court reiterated the urgent need for comprehensive action to address the ongoing air pollution crisis, which poses significant health risks due to the high concentration of PM2.5 particles—fine particles that are especially harmful when inhaled.
The Supreme Court’s remarks reflect growing concern over the city’s worsening air quality and the long-term health consequences for its residents. The court’s ongoing oversight and pressure on the authorities underscore the need for stricter enforcement of environmental regulations and more proactive steps to curb pollution in India’s capital.
